Biomedical Science & Research Journals | Ethiopian Community Attitude Towards the O-Words (Overweight and Obesity); As A Symbol Of Wealth, Health, Beauty, Comfort, Honesty, Dignity, Respect And Confidence Which Should Be A Turning Point For Their Detrimental Effects
Body mass index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height
that is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity. It is
defined as a person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of
his/her height in meters (kg/m2). The WHO definition for a BMI greater
than or equal to 25 is overweight and a BMI greater than or equal
to 30 is obesity. BMI provides the most useful population-level
measure of overweight and obesity as it is the same for both sexes
and for all ages of adults.
Majority of the Ethiopian community were Christians and
Muslims who are practicing regular fasting guidelines. Culturally
the community doesn’t follow regular feeding habits rather give
priority for activities. Majority of Ethiopians especially living in
rural part of the country eat only twice daily (morning and night).
Due to infrastructural limits in the country at large, all most all of
the community engaged in strenuous activity forcefully in their
daily activity and covering more kilometres on bare foot. This all
together results imbalance between energy intake and energy lost
physiologically. So, in general due to those reasons it is unlikely to
become overweight. Thus, the community gives value to overweight
as it is strange and odd among them.
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