Biomedical Science and Research Journals | Human Function of Physical Culture
Physical culture performs in a society a number of general and
special functions that are implemented in the form of specialized
activities of people associated with the use of physical exercises.
Such activity is conditioned by the necessity of using physical
exercises in the process of individual development of a person
(physical education) [1,2], in the process of carrying out physically
active leisure activities (physical recreation, fitness) [3], in the
process of self-expression through adventure activity (sport) [4,5],
as well as in other related forms of social practice. In addition
to the above-mentioned special functions, physical culture as
a special kind of universal culture, performs in society and an
integral (human-generating) function, that is, a function that is
inherent in all forms of social manifestation of physical culture
which determines its integrity. The realization of this function in a
social environment has its own peculiarities. Its analysis in modern
studies occupies a special place [6].
It is considered, so to speak, in two planes. On the one hand,
the influence of physical culture on the spiritual sphere of man is
investigated. This trend began to develop especially intensively
in recent years in connection with the realization that under the
influence of physical culture in a social environment specific
spiritual values are formed. Their creation, assimilation and
multiplication take place in the form of the motor activity of each
person as the subject (carrier) of culture, and the very activity of
man acts, firstly, as one that creates such values, and secondly, as
one that itself along with its results, is an element of the culture
of society. On the other hand, human-forming function of physical
culture is studied taking into account the influence of physical
culture on physical health of a person, on the development of
elements and structures of motor activity and morphological and
functional systems of his organism.
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